Southern Railway (SR) ENG


Southern Railway (SR) 

Chennai: Comprehensive List of Major Stations, Junctions, and Divisions (2026)

Overview of Southern Railway (Introduction):

The Southern Railway (SR) was the first railway zone established in independent India (1951). Headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, it covers a vast area including Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Puducherry, and parts of Andhra Pradesh. It is known for its scenic coastal routes and historic heritage.

Headquarters: Chennai Central, Tamil Nadu.



Administrative Divisions (6 Divisions):

  1. Chennai (MAS)

  2. Tiruchirappalli (TPJ)

  3. Madurai (MDU)

  4. Salem (SA)

  5. Palakkad (PGT)

  6. Thiruvananthapuram (TVC)



Major Stations under Southern Railway:

  • Chennai Central (MAS): The iconic gateway to South India and a majestic red-brick heritage building.

  • Chennai Egmore (MS): The second-largest terminal in Chennai, mainly serving the southern districts of Tamil Nadu.

  • Madurai Junction (MDU): A vital hub for the historic temple city of Madurai.

  • Thiruvananthapuram Central (TVC): The largest and busiest station in Kerala.

  • Coimbatore Junction (CBE): A major industrial and commercial railway hub in South India.

  • Ernakulam Junction (ERS): The primary station serving the commercial city of Kochi, Kerala.


List of Important Junctions under SR:

Junction NameStateImportance
Shoranur Jn.KeralaThe largest and busiest railway junction in Kerala.
Arakkonam Jn.Tamil NaduA critical junction connecting Chennai with Mumbai and Bengaluru.
Jolarpettai Jn.Tamil NaduA vital interchange point for all trains heading further south.
Villupuram Jn.Tamil NaduConnects Chennai with Trichy, Madurai, and Rameswaram.
Katpadi Jn.Tamil NaduThe main junction for Vellore (CMC Hospital) and the Bengaluru-Chennai line.

Interesting Facts about Southern Railway:

  • Historical Heritage: Chennai Central station was built in 1873 and is famous for its Gothic and Romanesque architecture.

  • Nilgiri Mountain Railway: This zone operates the world-famous UNESCO World Heritage toy train between Mettupalayam and Ooty.

  • The Pamban Bridge: India’s first sea bridge, connecting mainland India to Rameswaram island, is the pride of this zone.

  • Eco-Friendly: Southern Railway has been a leader in implementing solar power and "Green Stations" across South India.

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